CVE-2023-25823: Gradio exposes private SSH keys in share links
Gradio
Gradio versions older than 3.13.1 leaked private SSH keys to connecting users when using share links. The issue has been patched in version 3.19.1.
disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why
- CVSS
- 6.3
- EPSS
- 0.01 · top 54% · 2026-11-13
- fix status
- Fix status unknown
- first report
- 23 Feb 2023
- last update
- 23 Feb 2023
- CVE ids
Timeline · 2
Sources · 2
Advisories and databases
- 2023-02-23CVE-2023-25823: Update share links to use FRP instead of SSH tunnelingGitHub Advisory Database · github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5
- 2023-02-23CVE-2023-25823: Gradio is an open-source Python library to build machine learning and data science demos and web applications.NVD · nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25823
Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by gcdRadar in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.
Classification
- lane
- Patch now
- AI role
- Attack on AI
- categories
- Infrastructure vulnerability
- severity
- 2 · Disclosed vulnerability
- fix status
- Fix status unknown
- targets
- Framework / tooling
- owasp llm top 10
- LLM03:2025 Supply Chain
- mitre atlas
- no technique for these categories
- dates
- happened 23 Feb 2023 · first reported 23 Feb 2023
- origin
- GitHub Advisory DatabaseVulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- record
- confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 07:00Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z
Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned
Copy a brief
This record as a short Markdown brief, for a ticket, a chat or a coding agent.
the brief as text
# CVE-2023-25823: Gradio exposes private SSH keys in share links https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/cve-2023-25823-gradio-exposes-private-ssh-keys-in-share-link · AIR-2023-0037 · closed 2023-02-23 - Lane: Patch now - Severity: 2 (Disclosed vulnerability) - Fix status: Fix status unknown - First reported: 2023-02-23 - AI role: Attack on AI - Products: Gradio - CVE ids: CVE-2023-25823 - CVSS: 6.3 ## Summary Gradio versions older than 3.13.1 leaked private SSH keys to connecting users when using share links. The issue has been patched in version 3.19.1. ## What to do No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory. ## Latest updates - 2023-02-23: CVE-2023-25823: Gradio is an open-source Python library to build machine learning and data science demos and web applications. (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25823) - 2023-02-23: CVE-2023-25823: Update share links to use FRP instead of SSH tunneling (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5) ## Sources - 2023-02-23 GitHub Advisory Database: CVE-2023-25823: Update share links to use FRP instead of SSH tunneling https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x5j-9vwr-8rr5 - 2023-02-23 NVD: CVE-2023-25823: Gradio is an open-source Python library to build machine learning and data science demos and web applications. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25823 Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.
Related
- closed6.9Gradio CVE-2024-51751: Arbitrary file read vulnerability in Gradio components
Patch now · Disclosed · since 6 Nov 2024 · CVE-2024-51751
AI - closed7.5Gradio CVE-2024-47867: Gradio lacks FRP client integrity checking
Patch now · Disclosed · since 10 Oct 2024 · CVE-2024-47867
AI - closed6.9Gradio CVE-2024-47868: Gradio component post-processing file leaks
Patch now · Disclosed · since 10 Oct 2024 · CVE-2024-47868
AI - closed5.4Gradio CVE-2024-47872: Gradio cross-site scripting via file uploads
Patch now · Disclosed · since 10 Oct 2024 · CVE-2024-47872
AI - closed6.3Gradio CVE-2024-47869: Gradio non-constant-time hash comparison
Patch now · Disclosed · since 10 Oct 2024 · CVE-2024-47869
AI - closed6.9Gradio CVE-2024-47164: Gradio directory traversal vulnerability
Patch now · Disclosed · since 10 Oct 2024 · CVE-2024-47164
AI