gcdRadar

Trends

How the numbers move over months and years: first the whole web from NVD, CISA and Have I Been Pwned, then the AI records. Every number and bar opens its list.

The whole web

CVEs, exploitation and breaches

176Live incidents here

CVEs published per year

Every CVE NVD published, by year since 1999; the open year is hatched. A column opens that year's search on NVD.

25k50k75k1999: 894 CVEs20002000: 1019 CVEs2001: 1676 CVEs2002: 2156 CVEs2003: 1527 CVEs2004: 2451 CVEs20052005: 4932 CVEs2006: 6608 CVEs2007: 6516 CVEs2008: 5632 CVEs2009: 5732 CVEs20102010: 4639 CVEs2011: 4150 CVEs2012: 5288 CVEs2013: 5187 CVEs2014: 7928 CVEs20152015: 6494 CVEs2016: 6449 CVEs2017: 14642 CVEs2018: 16510 CVEs2019: 17305 CVEs20202020: 18322 CVEs2021: 20149 CVEs2022: 25073 CVEs2023: 28816 CVEs2024: 39953 CVEs20252025: 48150 CVEs2026: 97465 CVEs · so far

NVD · fetched 2026-11-13 16:43Z · public domain · this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD

CVEs in AI software, per quarter

Records here that name a CVE in an AI framework, model server, agent tool or AI product, by quarter of first report since 2016, exploited or not. A column opens the records.

20040020162016 Q1: 0 CVE records2016 Q2: 0 CVE records2016 Q3: 0 CVE records2016 Q4: 0 CVE records20172017 Q1: 0 CVE records2017 Q2: 0 CVE records2017 Q3: 0 CVE records2017 Q4: 0 CVE records20182018 Q1: 0 CVE records2018 Q2: 0 CVE records2018 Q3: 0 CVE records2018 Q4: 0 CVE records20192019 Q1: 0 CVE records2019 Q2: 0 CVE records2019 Q3: 0 CVE records2019 Q4: 0 CVE records20202020 Q1: 0 CVE records2020 Q2: 0 CVE records2020 Q3: 0 CVE records2020 Q4: 1 CVE records20212021 Q1: 0 CVE records2021 Q2: 0 CVE records2021 Q3: 0 CVE records2021 Q4: 1 CVE records20222022 Q1: 1 CVE records2022 Q2: 0 CVE records2022 Q3: 0 CVE records2022 Q4: 0 CVE records20232023 Q1: 1 CVE records2023 Q2: 5 CVE records2023 Q3: 13 CVE records2023 Q4: 10 CVE records20242024 Q1: 23 CVE records2024 Q2: 59 CVE records2024 Q3: 37 CVE records2024 Q4: 42 CVE records20252025 Q1: 62 CVE records2025 Q2: 51 CVE records2025 Q3: 74 CVE records2025 Q4: 75 CVE records20262026 Q1: 129 CVE records2026 Q2: 336 CVE records2026 Q3: 466 CVE records2026 Q4: 208 CVE records · so far

gcdradar.vercel.app dataset · CC BY-SA 4.0 · CVE records from NVD and the GitHub Advisory Database

Exploited in the wild, per month

Additions to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog by month, the part known to be used by ransomware in red. A column opens the month's additions.

2040December 2023: 11 additions (other: 9, ransomware: 2)2024January 2024: 21 additions (other: 13, ransomware: 8)February 2024: 9 additions (other: 5, ransomware: 4)March 2024: 10 additions (other: 5, ransomware: 5)April 2024: 10 additions (other: 9, ransomware: 1)May 2024: 14 additions (other: 10, ransomware: 4)June 2024: 9 additions (other: 7, ransomware: 2)July 2024: 14 additions (other: 12, ransomware: 2)August 2024: 19 additions (other: 18, ransomware: 1)September 2024: 25 additions (other: 21, ransomware: 4)October 2024: 17 additions (other: 13, ransomware: 4)November 2024: 22 additions (other: 17, ransomware: 5)December 2024: 16 additions (other: 12, ransomware: 4)2025January 2025: 14 additions (other: 8, ransomware: 6)February 2025: 27 additions (other: 24, ransomware: 3)March 2025: 32 additions (other: 28, ransomware: 4)April 2025: 15 additions (other: 11, ransomware: 4)May 2025: 24 additions (other: 22, ransomware: 2)June 2025: 20 additions (other: 19, ransomware: 1)July 2025: 20 additions (other: 16, ransomware: 4)August 2025: 15 additions (other: 14, ransomware: 1)September 2025: 16 additions (other: 15, ransomware: 1)October 2025: 31 additions (other: 28, ransomware: 3)November 2025: 11 additions (other: 11, ransomware: 0)December 2025: 20 additions (other: 18, ransomware: 2)2026January 2026: 17 additions (other: 15, ransomware: 2)February 2026: 28 additions (other: 26, ransomware: 2)March 2026: 26 additions (other: 24, ransomware: 2)April 2026: 31 additions (other: 22, ransomware: 9)May 2026: 21 additions (other: 18, ransomware: 3)June 2026: 23 additions (other: 20, ransomware: 3)July 2026: 26 additions (other: 22, ransomware: 4)August 2026: 31 additions (other: 29, ransomware: 2)September 2026: 43 additions (other: 43, ransomware: 0)October 2026: 36 additions (other: 36, ransomware: 0)November 2026: 15 additions (other: 15, ransomware: 0)

CISA KEV · fetched 2026-11-13 21:19Z · CC0

Accounts exposed in breaches, per month

Accounts in verified breaches Have I Been Pwned added each month; spam lists, stealer logs and malware dumps are left out. A column opens the month's breaches.

500M1B1.5Bsquare-root scaleDecember 2023: 41011773 accounts · 8 breaches2024January 2024: 100462393 accounts · 5 breachesFebruary 2024: 20500672 accounts · 4 breachesMarch 2024: 67890935 accounts · 12 breachesApril 2024: 26851725 accounts · 10 breachesMay 2024: 59114035 accounts · 4 breachesJune 2024: 441298721 accounts · 3 breachesJuly 2024: 43333326 accounts · 12 breachesAugust 2024: 305500016 accounts · 12 breachesSeptember 2024: 9859489 accounts · 7 breachesOctober 2024: 44713118 accounts · 12 breachesNovember 2024: 192996496 accounts · 9 breachesDecember 2024: 56802973 accounts · 10 breaches2025January 2025: 7395756 accounts · 10 breachesFebruary 2025: 128303002 accounts · 16 breachesMarch 2025: 3082354 accounts · 6 breachesApril 2025: 3277930 accounts · 3 breachesMay 2025: 15310147 accounts · 4 breachesJune 2025: 2311398 accounts · 6 breachesJuly 2025: 540970 accounts · 5 breachesAugust 2025: 2065798 accounts · 3 breachesSeptember 2025: 10812619 accounts · 6 breachesOctober 2025: 32550646 accounts · 8 breachesNovember 2025: 1967601384 accounts · 9 breachesDecember 2025: 11311692 accounts · 8 breaches2026January 2026: 131170154 accounts · 8 breachesFebruary 2026: 62005326 accounts · 12 breachesMarch 2026: 5695707 accounts · 12 breachesApril 2026: 41897034 accounts · 11 breachesMay 2026: 50334737 accounts · 21 breachesJune 2026: 17589428 accounts · 13 breachesJuly 2026: 89879195 accounts · 7 breachesAugust 2026: 30199366 accounts · 11 breachesSeptember 2026: 42551553 accounts · 7 breachesOctober 2026: 9260877 accounts · 9 breachesNovember 2026: 11300097 accounts · 3 breaches

Have I Been Pwned · fetched 2026-11-13 06:24Z · CC BY 4.0

Days from publication to exploitation

For the CVEs CISA listed as exploited within a year of their publication, the days between NVD publication and KEV listing: the median per year of listing, with the share listed within a week in the tooltip. Older backlog listings are left out. Falling columns mean exploitation follows disclosure faster. Of the 116 CVEs CISA listed in the last 90 days, 24 were listed the day they were published and 58 within a week.

5010015020212021: 154 days (median) · 7% listed within a week · 138 entries20222022: 33 days (median) · 37% listed within a week · 137 entries20232023: 4 days (median) · 60% listed within a week · 141 entries20242024: 6 days (median) · 55% listed within a week · 141 entries20252025: 7 days (median) · 51% listed within a week · 189 entries20262026: 6 days (median) · 53% listed within a week · 246 entries

CISA KEV joined to NVD publish dates · fetched 2026-11-13 21:19Z · CC0 and public domain

Most likely to be exploited

The ten CVEs published in the last two weeks with the highest EPSS score, the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. A code opens NVD; a description opens our record when we have one.

  1. CVE-2026-75869Zohocorp ManageEngine DDI Central versions below 6301 is affected by an authorization bypass and PowerShell command injection vulnerability that allowed…8.8
  2. CVE-2026-123158CVE-2026-1231588.1
  3. CVE-2026-77690CVE-2026-776908.8
  4. CVE-2026-116606An authentication bypass in Barracuda Email Security Gateway versions earlier than 9.4.0.030 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to invoke a…9.3
  5. CVE-2026-12507Zohocorp ManageEngine AssetExplorer versions below 7860, ServiceDesk Plus versions below 15290, ServiceDesk Plus MSP versions below 15150, and SupportCenter…9.1
  6. CVE-2026-111560CVE-2026-1115608.6
  7. CVE-2026-120490On Scalable Platforms, an administrator with permissions to edit and install the Access Control Policy and NAT rules can create a NAT rule that redirects…3.8
  8. CVE-2026-121943CVE-2026-1219436.3
  9. CVE-2026-124002XWEB EVO versions 5.2.3 through before 5.7.0 contains a pre-authentication OS command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to…9.3
  10. CVE-2026-119742CVE-2026-1197428.6

EPSS scores by FIRST (first.org/epss) · fetched 2026-11-14 07:20Z · attribution requested

Attack typesincidents in the last 7 days

our records
  1. Exploited vulnerabilities404
  2. Data breaches & leaks225
  3. Attacks on AI models & agents2121
  4. Malware & botnets115
  5. Espionage & state actors71
  6. Phishing, fraud & deepfakes74
  7. Ransomware & extortion60
  8. Supply chain44
  9. Other65

AI counts the incidents where AI was the target or the weapon. Disclosed CVEs without exploitation are left out.

Attack surfaceexploited, by technology, 90 days

CISA KEV
  1. Enterprise & web apps4714
  2. Network edge & VPN3410
  3. Operating systems173
  4. Remote access & IT tools61
  5. AI stack30
  6. Browsers31
  7. OT & IoT11
  8. Other55

One square per CVE CISA listed as exploited; bright ones were listed in the last 30 days.

AI security

Trends in AI security

The AI records charted over time: attacks on AI systems and AI-enabled attacks, counted once each and linked to their reporting. Disclosed CVEs with no confirmed exploitation are tracked apart.

Radar scope of the 490 incidents first reported in the last 120 days: each blip sits in the wedge of its attack family, closer to the centre the more recent it is.

How AI shows upthis week's incidents, by the role AI played

our records · CISA KEV
124incidents 7 days, every lane
38AI is the target
15 agent hijack · 8 evasion · 8 prompt injection
Railway Breach Leads to Stolen AI Keys and $740,000 in Unauthorized Usage
11AI is the weapon
9 AI intrusion · 1 evasion · 1 deepfake
Attackers breached 10 organizations using the open‑source AI pentest framework Cairn
75no AI role
AI as the weak link
23 CVEs in AI software this week · 1 exploitedon CISA’s list this year: Langflow, LiteLLM, MLflow, Ray

One dotted line per two incidents. Attacks on AI mostly hit open-weight models (17) and frameworks and tooling (16). Disclosed CVEs without exploitation are left out of the flow and counted as the weak link.

incidents in the last 24 months, +348% on the period before

real-world (severity 3–4) · disclosed CVEs, tracked apart

01 The trend

Incidents, month by month

By incident date, December 2024 to November 2026, a trend of +1.69 a month. The bracketed months are provisional.

amber: three-month average · dashed: linear trend
050100150peak 139Feb ’25May ’25Aug ’25Nov ’25Feb ’26May ’26Aug ’26Nov ’26
Nov ’26 so far
35% down
day 14 of 30
Dec ’25Nov ’26
Trailing 12 months
100% up
sum of 12 months
Dec ’25Nov ’26
Year to date
111% up
against 2025
Jan ’26Dec ’26
Real-world in view
253% up
severity 3–4
Dec ’24Nov ’26
02 What kind

Seven families of incident

Each family's share, month-by-month shape and change against the window before. Every count and month opens its incidents.

The families, largest first

Share of the window, the months on each family's own scale, the count and its change on the 24 months before.

  1. Deepfake/social
    171% up
  2. AI offense
    1233% up
  3. Supply chain
    239% up
  4. Injection
    362% up
  5. Agent hijack
    new
  6. Exposure
    413% up
  7. Infra vulns
    1900% up
  8. Other
    175% up

Movers

Largest change first: where each family stood in the 24 months before, and where it stands now.

24 months before last 24 months rose fell
  • Deepfake/social171% up
  • AI offense1233% up
  • Agent hijacknew
  • Injection362% up
  • Supply chain239% up
  • Exposure413% up
  • Infra vulns1900% up
  • Other175% up
03 Who and how bad

Shape, severity, targets

Which families dominate, how much harm each has done and who they hit. Every count and bar opens its incidents.

The shape of the threat

last 24 months 24 months before. Square-root scale, so the small families still show.

Prompt injection & jailbreaks · 24 months before: 13Infrastructure vulnerabilities · 24 months before: 1Data & model exposure · 24 months before: 8Agent hijacking · 24 months before: 0Supply chain & poisoning · 24 months before: 18Deepfakes & social engineering · 24 months before: 59AI-powered offense · 24 months before: 6Other · 24 months before: 4Prompt injection & jailbreaks · last 24 months: 60Infrastructure vulnerabilities · last 24 months: 20Data & model exposure · last 24 months: 41Agent hijacking · last 24 months: 55Supply chain & poisoning · last 24 months: 61Deepfakes & social engineering · last 24 months: 160AI-powered offense · last 24 months: 80Other · last 24 months: 11

How bad, by family

Bar length is the count; the % did harm (severity 3–4). Disclosed: a flaw reported as news.

  • Deepfake/social98% harmful
  • AI offense65% harmful
  • Supply chain26% harmful
  • Injection15% harmful
  • Agent hijack27% harmful
  • Exposure37% harmful
  • Infra vulns55% harmful
  • Other36% harmful
// bar cut to fit

Who is hit, by what

Incidents naming each target (one can name several), and the families that hit it most.

  1. IndividualsDeepfake/socialAI offense
  2. Enterprise deploymentAI offenseAgent hijack
  3. Framework / toolingInjectionSupply chain
  4. Open-weight modelSupply chainInjection
  5. OpenAIAgent hijackAI offense
  6. AnthropicAI offenseAgent hijack
  7. Not applicableAI offenseInjection
  8. GoogleAI offenseInjection

Also hitMicrosoftMetaAmazonxAIMistralApple

04 Your stack

Products, agents and the standards

The AI products attacks named, the incidents involving AI agents, and the window in OWASP and MITRE ATLAS terms.

Is my stack hit?

every product →

Attacks on AI systems that name the product, and its CVEs in the window.

Agentic AI watch

Agents or their tools turned on their users; one incident can sit in several rows.

  1. Incidents involving AI agents1500% up
  2. Steered by prompt injection700% up
  3. Poisoned tools, skills or packagesnew
  4. Data or credentials taken750% up
  5. Through an MCP server or SDKnew
  6. Agents run by attackersnew
  7. CVEs disclosed in agent tooling—

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications

The 2025 list in its own order; a code opens the entry on owasp.org.

  1. LLM01Prompt Injection515% up
  2. LLM02Sensitive Information Disclosure342% up
  3. LLM03Supply Chain933% up
  4. LLM04Data and Model Poisoning600% up
  5. LLM05Improper Output Handling0—
  6. LLM06Excessive Agency1500% up
  7. LLM07System Prompt Leakage0—
  8. LLM08Vector and Embedding Weaknesses0—
  9. LLM09Misinformation0—
  10. LLM10Unbounded Consumption350% up

of incidents map to an entry; deepfakes and AI-as-weapon attacks map to none.

MITRE ATLAS techniques

Release 2026.09, most incidents first; an id opens the technique on atlas.mitre.org.

  1. AML.T0073Impersonation144% up
  2. AML.T0088Generate Deepfakes144% up
  3. AML.T0053AI Agent Tool Invocation1500% up
  4. AML.T0051LLM Prompt Injection433% up
  5. AML.T0052Phishing271% up
  6. AML.T0010AI Supply Chain Compromise640% up
  7. AML.T0015Evade AI Model54% up
  8. AML.T0043Craft Adversarial Data54% up
  9. AML.T0054LLM Jailbreak1600% up
  10. AML.T0016.002Obtain Capabilities: Generative AI140% up

AlsoExternal Harms: AI Intellectual Property Theft

05 Disclosed, not exploited

Vulnerabilities, tracked separately

CVEs for AI tools with no confirmed exploitation: attack surface, not attacks. None counts above until it is exploited.

050100150200peak 200Feb ’25May ’25Aug ’25Nov ’25Feb ’26May ’26Aug ’26Nov ’26
Disclosed in view
488 incidents
Busiest day
on 2025-03-20

Most disclosures, by product

moreThe incident flow, from attack to target, and AI bot traffic on the web
06 Flow

On AI or by AI, into a family, onto its targets

Every incident in the window from its type through its family onto the targets it names.

The flow

Ribbon width is the count. The right column counts target mentions, so an incident naming two targets is in both.

Attack on AI → Prompt injection & jailbreaks: 56Attack on AI → Infrastructure vulnerabilities: 20Attack on AI → Data & model exposure: 39Attack on AI → Agent hijacking: 52Attack on AI → Supply chain & poisoning: 57Attack on AI → AI-powered offense: 1Attack on AI → Other: 8AI-enabled attack → Prompt injection & jailbreaks: 4AI-enabled attack → Data & model exposure: 2AI-enabled attack → Agent hijacking: 3AI-enabled attack → Supply chain & poisoning: 4AI-enabled attack → Deepfakes & social engineering: 160AI-enabled attack → AI-powered offense: 79AI-enabled attack → Other: 3Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Individuals: 4Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Enterprise deployment: 23Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Framework / tooling: 27Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Open-weight model: 15Prompt injection & jailbreaks → OpenAI: 4Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Anthropic: 4Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Not applicable: 2Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Google: 3Prompt injection & jailbreaks → Microsoft: 4Infrastructure vulnerabilities → Enterprise deployment: 3Infrastructure vulnerabilities → Framework / tooling: 14Infrastructure vulnerabilities → OpenAI: 1Infrastructure vulnerabilities → Anthropic: 1Infrastructure vulnerabilities → Microsoft: 2Data & model exposure → Individuals: 2Data & model exposure → Enterprise deployment: 19Data & model exposure → Framework / tooling: 6Data & model exposure → Open-weight model: 15Data & model exposure → OpenAI: 6Data & model exposure → Anthropic: 5Data & model exposure → Not applicable: 2Data & model exposure → Google: 2Data & model exposure → Microsoft: 2Data & model exposure → Meta: 1Data & model exposure → xAI: 1Data & model exposure → Mistral: 1Agent hijacking → Enterprise deployment: 25Agent hijacking → Framework / tooling: 26Agent hijacking → Open-weight model: 10Agent hijacking → OpenAI: 9Agent hijacking → Anthropic: 9Agent hijacking → Not applicable: 1Agent hijacking → Meta: 2Supply chain & poisoning → Individuals: 2Supply chain & poisoning → Enterprise deployment: 8Supply chain & poisoning → Framework / tooling: 27Supply chain & poisoning → Open-weight model: 33Supply chain & poisoning → Anthropic: 4Supply chain & poisoning → Not applicable: 1Supply chain & poisoning → Google: 2Supply chain & poisoning → Amazon: 3Deepfakes & social engineering → Individuals: 148Deepfakes & social engineering → Enterprise deployment: 16Deepfakes & social engineering → OpenAI: 3Deepfakes & social engineering → Anthropic: 2Deepfakes & social engineering → Not applicable: 2Deepfakes & social engineering → Google: 3Deepfakes & social engineering → Microsoft: 2Deepfakes & social engineering → Meta: 6AI-powered offense → Individuals: 16AI-powered offense → Enterprise deployment: 36AI-powered offense → Framework / tooling: 8AI-powered offense → Open-weight model: 8AI-powered offense → OpenAI: 8AI-powered offense → Anthropic: 10AI-powered offense → Not applicable: 13AI-powered offense → Google: 5AI-powered offense → Microsoft: 3AI-powered offense → Meta: 2AI-powered offense → Amazon: 1AI-powered offense → xAI: 1AI-powered offense → Apple: 1Other → Individuals: 1Other → Enterprise deployment: 2Other → Framework / tooling: 4Other → Open-weight model: 2Other → OpenAI: 5Other → Anthropic: 1Other → Not applicable: 1Other → Google: 1Other → Microsoft: 1
07 Context

The bots on the wire

Not incidents: Cloudflare Radar's weekly reading of automated web traffic and the AI crawlers behind it, as background for the counts above.

Bot traffic
39.2%
of all HTTP requests · +0.1 pts on the week before
AI crawlers
≈6.0%
of all requests, derived: 15.4% of bot traffic

Top AI crawlers · share of AI-bot traffic

  • Googlebot25.9%
  • ClaudeBot12.4%
  • Applebot9.1%
  • Meta-ExternalAgent7.8%

Why they crawl · declared purpose

  • Mixed Purpose42%
  • Training42%
  • Search12%
  • User Action3%
  • Undeclared1%

Source: Cloudflare Radar, last 7 days to 2026-11-11 (CC BY-NC 4.0). Context only: not incidents, never added to the counts.