CVE-2023-36281: LangChain arbitrary code execution vulnerability
langchain
A vulnerability in langchain enabled remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by passing a crafted JSON file to the load_prompt parameter. The issue was resolved in later software versions.
disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why
- CVSS
- 9.8
- EPSS
- 0.03 · top 11% · 2026-11-13
- fix status
- Fix status unknown
- first report
- 22 Aug 2023
- last update
- 22 Aug 2023
- CVE ids
Timeline · 2
Sources · 2
Advisories and databases
- 2023-08-22CVE-2023-36281: langchain vulnerable to arbitrary code executionGitHub Advisory Database · github.com/advisories/GHSA-7gfq-f96f-g85j
- 2023-08-22CVE-2023-36281: An issue in langchain v.0.0.171 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a JSON file to load_prompt.NVD · nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36281
Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by gcdRadar in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.
Classification
- lane
- Patch now
- AI role
- Attack on AI
- categories
- Infrastructure vulnerability
- severity
- 2 · Disclosed vulnerability
- fix status
- Fix status unknown
- targets
- Framework / tooling
- owasp llm top 10
- LLM03:2025 Supply Chain
- mitre atlas
- no technique for these categories
- dates
- happened 22 Aug 2023 · first reported 22 Aug 2023
- origin
- GitHub Advisory DatabaseVulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- record
- confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 07:00Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z
Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned
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the brief as text
# CVE-2023-36281: LangChain arbitrary code execution vulnerability https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/cve-2023-36281-langchain-arbitrary-code-execution-vulnerabil · AIR-2023-0061 · closed 2023-08-22 - Lane: Patch now - Severity: 2 (Disclosed vulnerability) - Fix status: Fix status unknown - First reported: 2023-08-22 - AI role: Attack on AI - Products: langchain - CVE ids: CVE-2023-36281 - CVSS: 9.8 ## Summary A vulnerability in langchain enabled remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by passing a crafted JSON file to the load_prompt parameter. The issue was resolved in later software versions. ## What to do No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory. ## Latest updates - 2023-08-22: CVE-2023-36281: An issue in langchain v.0.0.171 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a JSON file to load_prompt. (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36281) - 2023-08-22: CVE-2023-36281: langchain vulnerable to arbitrary code execution (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7gfq-f96f-g85j) ## Sources - 2023-08-22 GitHub Advisory Database: CVE-2023-36281: langchain vulnerable to arbitrary code execution https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7gfq-f96f-g85j - 2023-08-22 NVD: CVE-2023-36281: An issue in langchain v.0.0.171 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a JSON file to load_prompt. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36281 Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.
Related
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Patch now · Disclosed · since 15 Aug 2023 · CVE-2023-39659
AI - closed9.8LangChain family CVE-2023-38896: LangChain vulnerable to arbitrary code execution
Patch now · Disclosed · since 15 Aug 2023 · CVE-2023-38896
AI - closed9.8LangChain family CVE-2023-36095: langchain Code Injection vulnerability
Patch now · Disclosed · since 5 Aug 2023 · CVE-2023-36095
AI - closed9.8LangChain family CVE-2023-32785: Langchain SQL Injection vulnerability
Patch now · Disclosed · since 21 Oct 2023 · CVE-2023-32785
AI - closed9.8LangChain family CVE-2023-34540: Langchain OS Command Injection vulnerability
Patch now · Disclosed · since 14 Jun 2023 · CVE-2023-34540
AI - closed9.8LangChain family CVE-2023-29374: LangChain code injection via LLMMathChain
Patch now · Disclosed · since 5 Apr 2023 · CVE-2023-29374
AI