CVE-2025-48887: vLLM ReDoS Vulnerability in pythonic_tool_parser
vLLM
A Regular Expression Denial of Service vulnerability exists in vLLM's tool parser due to complex nested regular expressions. Attackers can exploit this to cause service unavailability.
disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why
- CVSS
- 6.5
- EPSS
- 0.01 · top 54% · 2026-11-13
- fix status
- Fix status unknown
- first report
- 28 May 2025
- last update
- 30 May 2025
- CVE ids
Timeline · 2
Sources · 2
Advisories and databases
- 2025-05-28CVE-2025-48887: vLLM has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS, Exponential Complexity) Vulnerability in `pythonic_tool_parser.py`GitHub Advisory Database · github.com/advisories/GHSA-w6q7-j642-7c25
- 2025-05-30CVE-2025-48887: vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)…NVD · nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48887
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Classification
- lane
- Patch now
- AI role
- Attack on AI
- categories
- Infrastructure vulnerability
- severity
- 2 · Disclosed vulnerability
- fix status
- Fix status unknown
- targets
- Framework / tooling
- owasp llm top 10
- LLM03:2025 Supply Chain
- mitre atlas
- no technique for these categories
- dates
- happened 28 May 2025 · first reported 28 May 2025
- origin
- GitHub Advisory DatabaseVulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- record
- confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 07:00Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z
Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned
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the brief as text
# CVE-2025-48887: vLLM ReDoS Vulnerability in pythonic_tool_parser https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/cve-2025-48887-vllm-redos-vulnerability-in-pythonic-tool-par · AIR-2025-0290 · closed 2025-05-28 - Lane: Patch now - Severity: 2 (Disclosed vulnerability) - Fix status: Fix status unknown - First reported: 2025-05-28 - AI role: Attack on AI - Products: vLLM - CVE ids: CVE-2025-48887 - CVSS: 6.5 ## Summary A Regular Expression Denial of Service vulnerability exists in vLLM's tool parser due to complex nested regular expressions. Attackers can exploit this to cause service unavailability. ## What to do No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory. ## Latest updates - 2025-05-30: CVE-2025-48887: vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)… (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48887) - 2025-05-28: CVE-2025-48887: vLLM has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS, Exponential Complexity) Vulnerability in `pythonic_tool_parser.py` (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w6q7-j642-7c25) ## Sources - 2025-05-28 GitHub Advisory Database: CVE-2025-48887: vLLM has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS, Exponential Complexity) Vulnerability in `pythonic_tool_parser.py` https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w6q7-j642-7c25 - 2025-05-30 NVD: CVE-2025-48887: vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)… https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48887 Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.
Related
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Patch now · Disclosed · since 28 May 2025 · updated 30 May 2025 · CVE-2025-48943
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AI - closed6.5vLLM CVE-2025-48944: vLLM Tool Schema Allows DoS via Malformed Fields
Patch now · Disclosed · since 28 May 2025 · updated 30 May 2025 · CVE-2025-48944
AI