gcdRadar
archive/Research/AIR-2025-0053
closedclosed 6 May 2025Research1 Research / proof of conceptAI

Google Bard Conversation Exfiltration via Indirect Prompt Injection

Google Bard

Researchers demonstrated an indirect prompt injection attack against Google Bard that exfiltrated user conversations. Malicious documents shared with users forced Bard to render an image containing embedded conversation data sent to an attacker server.

first report
22 Apr 2025
last update
22 Apr 2025

Timeline · 2

  1. 22 Apr 2025Google Bard Conversation Exfiltration
  2. 22 Apr 2025Hacking Google Bard - From Prompt Injection to Data Exfiltration

Sources · 2

News and write-ups

  1. 2025-04-22
    Hacking Google Bard - From Prompt Injection to Data Exfiltration
    Embrace The Red · embracethered.com/blog/posts/2023/google-bard-data-exfiltration

Research and catalogues

  1. 2025-04-22
    Google Bard Conversation Exfiltration
    MITRE ATLAS · atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0029

Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by gcdRadar in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.

Classification

AI role
Attack on AI
categories
Prompt injectionData leak
severity
1 · Research / proof of concept
targets
Google
dates
happened 23 Nov 2023 · first reported 22 Apr 2025
origin
MITRE ATLAS
Derived from MITRE ATLAS (Apache 2.0, © MITRE).
record
confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 06:55Z · updated 2026-10-18 06:55Z

Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned

Copy a brief

This record as a short Markdown brief, for a ticket, a chat or a coding agent.

the brief as text
# Google Bard Conversation Exfiltration via Indirect Prompt Injection

https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/google-bard-conversation-exfiltration-via-indirect-prompt-in · AIR-2025-0053 · closed 2025-05-06

- Lane: Research
- Severity: 1 (Research / proof of concept)
- Fix status: Fix status unknown
- First reported: 2025-04-22 (happened 2023-11-23)
- AI role: Attack on AI
- Products: Google Bard

## Summary

Researchers demonstrated an indirect prompt injection attack against Google Bard that exfiltrated user conversations. Malicious documents shared with users forced Bard to render an image containing embedded conversation data sent to an attacker server.

## What to do

No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory.

## Latest updates

- 2025-04-22: Hacking Google Bard - From Prompt Injection to Data Exfiltration (https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2023/google-bard-data-exfiltration)
- 2025-04-22: Google Bard Conversation Exfiltration (https://atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0029)

## Sources

- 2025-04-22 MITRE ATLAS: Google Bard Conversation Exfiltration https://atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0029
- 2025-04-22 Embrace The Red: Hacking Google Bard - From Prompt Injection to Data Exfiltration https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2023/google-bard-data-exfiltration

Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.

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