gcdRadar
archive/Patch now/AIR-2024-0214
closedclosed 26 Feb 2024Patch now2 Disclosed vulnerabilityAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in llama.cpp header.n_kv

llama.cpp

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the llama.cpp GGUF library header.n_kv function. A specially crafted model file can lead to code execution when processed.

disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why

CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0.01 · top 29% · 2026-11-13
fix status
Fix status unknown
first report
26 Feb 2024
last update
26 Feb 2024

Timeline · 1

  1. 26 Feb 2024CVE-2024-23605: A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GGUF library header.n_kv functionality of llama.cpp Commit 18c2e17.

Sources · 1

Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by gcdRadar in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.

Classification

AI role
Attack on AI
categories
Infrastructure vulnerabilitySupply chain
severity
2 · Disclosed vulnerability
fix status
Fix status unknown
targets
Framework / tooling
owasp llm top 10
LLM03:2025 Supply Chain
dates
happened 26 Feb 2024 · first reported 26 Feb 2024
origin
NVD
Vulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
record
confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 10:04Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z

Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned

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the brief as text
# Heap-based buffer overflow in llama.cpp header.n_kv

https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/heap-based-buffer-overflow-in-llama-cpp-header-n-kv · AIR-2024-0214 · closed 2024-02-26

- Lane: Patch now
- Severity: 2 (Disclosed vulnerability)
- Fix status: Fix status unknown
- First reported: 2024-02-26
- AI role: Attack on AI
- Products: llama.cpp
- CVE ids: CVE-2024-23605
- CVSS: 8.8

## Summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the llama.cpp GGUF library header.n_kv function. A specially crafted model file can lead to code execution when processed.

## What to do

No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory.

## Latest updates

- 2024-02-26: CVE-2024-23605: A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GGUF library header.n_kv functionality of llama.cpp Commit 18c2e17. (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23605)

## Sources

- 2024-02-26 NVD: CVE-2024-23605: A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GGUF library header.n_kv functionality of llama.cpp Commit 18c2e17. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23605

Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.

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