gcdRadar
archive/Patch now/AIR-2024-0080
closedclosed 26 Mar 2024Patch now2 Disclosed vulnerabilityAI

CVE-2024-1455: LangChain XMLOutputParser vulnerable to XXE

langchain

LangChain's XMLOutputParser used standard library XML parsers vulnerable to XML entity expansion. Attackers could manipulate model outputs to compromise service availability.

disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why

CVSS
5.9
EPSS
0.01 · top 44% · 2026-11-13
fix status
Fix status unknown
first report
26 Mar 2024
last update
26 Mar 2024

Timeline · 2

  1. 26 Mar 2024CVE-2024-1455: LangChain's XMLOutputParser vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion
  2. 26 Mar 2024CVE-2024-1455: A vulnerability in the langchain-ai/langchain repository allows for a Billion Laughs Attack, a type of XML External Entity (XXE)…

Sources · 2

Advisories and databases

  1. 2024-03-26
    CVE-2024-1455: LangChain's XMLOutputParser vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion
    GitHub Advisory Database · github.com/advisories/GHSA-q84m-rmw3-4382
  2. 2024-03-26

Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by gcdRadar in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.

Classification

AI role
Attack on AI
categories
Infrastructure vulnerability
severity
2 · Disclosed vulnerability
fix status
Fix status unknown
targets
Framework / tooling
owasp llm top 10
LLM03:2025 Supply Chain
mitre atlas
no technique for these categories
dates
happened 26 Mar 2024 · first reported 26 Mar 2024
origin
GitHub Advisory Database
Vulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
record
confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 07:00Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z

Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned

Copy a brief

This record as a short Markdown brief, for a ticket, a chat or a coding agent.

the brief as text
# CVE-2024-1455: LangChain XMLOutputParser vulnerable to XXE

https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/cve-2024-1455-langchain-xmloutputparser-vulnerable-to-xxe · AIR-2024-0080 · closed 2024-03-26

- Lane: Patch now
- Severity: 2 (Disclosed vulnerability)
- Fix status: Fix status unknown
- First reported: 2024-03-26
- AI role: Attack on AI
- Products: langchain
- CVE ids: CVE-2024-1455
- CVSS: 5.9

## Summary

LangChain's XMLOutputParser used standard library XML parsers vulnerable to XML entity expansion. Attackers could manipulate model outputs to compromise service availability.

## What to do

No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory.

## Latest updates

- 2024-03-26: CVE-2024-1455: A vulnerability in the langchain-ai/langchain repository allows for a Billion Laughs Attack, a type of XML External Entity (XXE)… (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1455)
- 2024-03-26: CVE-2024-1455: LangChain's XMLOutputParser vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q84m-rmw3-4382)

## Sources

- 2024-03-26 GitHub Advisory Database: CVE-2024-1455: LangChain's XMLOutputParser vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q84m-rmw3-4382
- 2024-03-26 NVD: CVE-2024-1455: A vulnerability in the langchain-ai/langchain repository allows for a Billion Laughs Attack, a type of XML External Entity (XXE)… https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1455

Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.

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