gcdRadar
archive/Patch now/AIR-2024-0166
closedclosed 17 Sep 2024Patch now2 Disclosed vulnerabilityAI

CVE-2024-8939: vLLM Denial of Service via best_of parameter

vLLM

An improper handling vulnerability in the vLLM JSON web API allows attackers to cause a denial of service by supplying a large best_of parameter. The API becomes unresponsive due to excessive resource exhaustion.

disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why

CVSS
6.9
EPSS
<0.01 · top 86% · 2026-11-13
fix status
Fix status unknown
first report
17 Sep 2024
last update
17 Sep 2024

Timeline · 2

  1. 17 Sep 2024CVE-2024-8939: vLLM Denial of Service via the best_of parameter
  2. 17 Sep 2024CVE-2024-8939: A vulnerability was found in the ilab model serve component, where improper handling of the best_of parameter in the vllm JSON…

Sources · 2

Advisories and databases

  1. 2024-09-17
    CVE-2024-8939: vLLM Denial of Service via the best_of parameter
    GitHub Advisory Database · github.com/advisories/GHSA-wc36-9694-f9rf
  2. 2024-09-17

Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by gcdRadar in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.

Classification

AI role
Attack on AI
categories
Infrastructure vulnerability
severity
2 · Disclosed vulnerability
fix status
Fix status unknown
targets
Framework / tooling
owasp llm top 10
LLM03:2025 Supply Chain
mitre atlas
no technique for these categories
dates
happened 17 Sep 2024 · first reported 17 Sep 2024
origin
GitHub Advisory Database
Vulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
record
confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 07:00Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z

Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned

Copy a brief

This record as a short Markdown brief, for a ticket, a chat or a coding agent.

the brief as text
# CVE-2024-8939: vLLM Denial of Service via best_of parameter

https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/cve-2024-8939-vllm-denial-of-service-via-best-of-parameter · AIR-2024-0166 · closed 2024-09-17

- Lane: Patch now
- Severity: 2 (Disclosed vulnerability)
- Fix status: Fix status unknown
- First reported: 2024-09-17
- AI role: Attack on AI
- Products: vLLM
- CVE ids: CVE-2024-8939
- CVSS: 6.9

## Summary

An improper handling vulnerability in the vLLM JSON web API allows attackers to cause a denial of service by supplying a large best_of parameter. The API becomes unresponsive due to excessive resource exhaustion.

## What to do

No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory.

## Latest updates

- 2024-09-17: CVE-2024-8939: A vulnerability was found in the ilab model serve component, where improper handling of the best_of parameter in the vllm JSON… (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8939)
- 2024-09-17: CVE-2024-8939: vLLM Denial of Service via the best_of parameter (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wc36-9694-f9rf)

## Sources

- 2024-09-17 GitHub Advisory Database: CVE-2024-8939: vLLM Denial of Service via the best_of parameter https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wc36-9694-f9rf
- 2024-09-17 NVD: CVE-2024-8939: A vulnerability was found in the ilab model serve component, where improper handling of the best_of parameter in the vllm JSON… https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8939

Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.

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