gcdRadar
archive/Research/AIR-2025-0055
closedclosed 6 May 2025Research1 Research / proof of conceptAI

Organization Impersonation and Model Poisoning on Hugging Face

Hugging Face

A security researcher demonstrated that fake organization accounts on Hugging Face could trick employees into granting access and allowing model replacements. The technique showed how attackers could substitute benign models with malicious versions containing malware.

first report
22 Apr 2025
last update
22 Apr 2025

Timeline · 2

  1. 22 Apr 2025Organization Confusion on Hugging Face
  2. 22 Apr 2025Model Confusion - Weaponizing ML models for red teams and bounty hunters

Sources · 2

News and write-ups

  1. 2025-04-22
    Model Confusion - Weaponizing ML models for red teams and bounty hunters
    5stars217.github.io · 5stars217.github.io/2023-08-08-red-teaming-with-ml-models

Research and catalogues

  1. 2025-04-22
    Organization Confusion on Hugging Face
    MITRE ATLAS · atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0027

Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by gcdRadar in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.

Classification

AI role
Attack on AI
categories
Supply chain
severity
1 · Research / proof of concept
targets
Framework / tooling
owasp llm top 10
LLM03:2025 Supply Chain
dates
happened 23 Aug 2023 · first reported 22 Apr 2025
origin
MITRE ATLAS
Derived from MITRE ATLAS (Apache 2.0, © MITRE).
record
confidence 0.95 · created 2026-10-18 06:55Z · updated 2026-10-18 06:55Z

Lane, AI role, categories and severity come from the classifier; the OWASP and ATLAS rows are derived from the categories. How these are assigned

Copy a brief

This record as a short Markdown brief, for a ticket, a chat or a coding agent.

the brief as text
# Organization Impersonation and Model Poisoning on Hugging Face

https://gcdradar.vercel.app/incidents/organization-impersonation-and-model-poisoning-on-hugging-fa · AIR-2025-0055 · closed 2025-05-06

- Lane: Research
- Severity: 1 (Research / proof of concept)
- Fix status: Fix status unknown
- First reported: 2025-04-22 (happened 2023-08-23)
- AI role: Attack on AI
- Products: Hugging Face

## Summary

A security researcher demonstrated that fake organization accounts on Hugging Face could trick employees into granting access and allowing model replacements. The technique showed how attackers could substitute benign models with malicious versions containing malware.

## What to do

No action recorded; read the sources below and the vendor's advisory.

## Latest updates

- 2025-04-22: Model Confusion - Weaponizing ML models for red teams and bounty hunters (https://5stars217.github.io/2023-08-08-red-teaming-with-ml-models)
- 2025-04-22: Organization Confusion on Hugging Face (https://atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0027)

## Sources

- 2025-04-22 MITRE ATLAS: Organization Confusion on Hugging Face https://atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0027
- 2025-04-22 5stars217.github.io: Model Confusion - Weaponizing ML models for red teams and bounty hunters https://5stars217.github.io/2023-08-08-red-teaming-with-ml-models

Verify against the vendor's advisory before changing production. Data CC BY-SA 4.0, https://gcdradar.vercel.app.

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